Quaker Principles
as defined by George Fox, an early Quaker (adapted
from Introducing Quakers by Gordon Browne)
- God is directly accessible to all persons without the need of an intermediary priest or
ritual;
- There is in all persons an in-dwelling Seed or Christ or Light (early Quakers used all
these metaphors) which is of God and which, if they will but heed it, will guide them and
shape their lives in accordance with the will of God;
- True religion cannot be learned from books or set prayers, words or rituals, which early
Quakers called "empty forms," but comes only from direct experience of God,
known through the Seed or Christ or Light within;
- The Scriptures can be understood only as one enters into the Spirit which gave them
forth;
- There is an ocean of darkness and death-of sin and misery- over the world but also an
ocean of light and love, which flows over the ocean and darkness, revealing the infinite
love of God;
- The power and love of God are over all, erasing the artificial division between the
secular and religious so that all of life, when lived in the Spirit, becomes sacramental.
The traditional outward sacraments, again characterized as empty forms, are to be
discarded in favor of the spiritual reality they symbolize.
Out
of the general Quaker principles enunciated above have grown some specific applications
which Friends call their testimonies. Though they manifest themselves in a variety
of ways, the testimonies are basically four:
* Equality * Peace
* Simplicity * Community *
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